Proposition
K, San Francisco, November 2008:
ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS RELATED TO
PROSTITUTION AND SEX WORKERS
Back
to Prop K Information Page
Human
Rights Based Anti-Trafficking Strategies
Global
Alliance Against Traffick in Women
This
short quote below explains the impact of decriminalization
in reducing trafficking. The pdf linked below, Collateral
Damage explains the problems of fighting
trafficking with repression rather than empowerment
strategies.The excerpt explains how decriminalzation
has been effective in one province which has decriminalized.
This
new resource from GAATW
demonstrates how repressive policies regarding sex
workers and migrants inhibit the fight against trafficking.
Most of the current human rights work on this issue
is examining the human rights impact of anti-trafficking
work and seeking humane options.
GAATW is the original human rights based organization
addressing trafficking. GAATW has been instrumental
in construction of International anti-trafficking
protocols ,including the United Nations Anti-Trafficking
Protocol. GAATW leaders originally established the
Minimum Standards for Treatment of Trafficked Persons.
from
'Collateral Damage'
http://www.gaatw.net/Collateral%20Damage_Final/singlefile_CollateralDamagefinal.pdf
"Decriminalization
and legalization of the sex industry reduces exploitation"
The state government of New South Wales (which encompasses
Sydney) has reported that the decriminalization of
sex work has reduced levels of exploitation of women
who had previously worked for illegal and organised
crime syndicates. As a result, the government reports
that migrant women working in the sex industry enjoy
safer working conditions and increased access to health
services (Flanagan, 2006). Findings of a research
study which compares the circumstances of Chinese
and Thai sex workers in Australia in 1993 and 2003,
before and after the sex industry was decriminalised
in New South Wales support this.53 The study showed
a marked increase in safe sex practices, better education
levels amongst Chinese and Thai sex workers and a
decrease in sexually transmitted diseases (Pell et
al, 2006, 157). Fewer women were working ‘on
contracts’ i.e. in debt bondage (a reduction
from 27.5 per cent in 1993 down to 9 per cent of the
sample in 2003)54 and the majority of sex workers
were working in legally registered brothels or workplaces
in 2003."
Decriminalization reduces trafficking according to
a report by the Global Alliance Against Traffic in
Women: Visit http://www.gaatw.net/